100 Most Famous Sahaba: Their Titles, Roles, and Legacies in Islam
The Sahaba (Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) are the cornerstone of Islamic history. From the strategic brilliance of Khalid ibn al-Walid to the scholarly depth of Aisha bint Abu Bakr, these 100 prominent men and women played unique roles in preserving the Quran and spreading Islam globally.
Whether you are looking for Sahaba names for boys, historical role models, or the “Ten Promised Paradise” (Al-Ashara al-Mubasharun), this comprehensive list categorizes the companions by their specific contributions to the Ummah
The Most Illustrious (The Rashidun & The 10 Promised Paradise)
These are the pillars of the early Islamic state, known for leadership and sacrifice.
*HazratAbu Bakr As-Siddiq R.A.: The “Truthful,” first Caliph, and closest friend.
*HazratUmar ibn al-KhattabR.A.: “Al-Faruq” (The one who distinguishes truth from falsehood).
*HazratUsman ibn Affan R.A.: “Dhun-Nurayn” (Possessor of two lights) and compiler of the Quran.
*HazratAli ibn Abi TalibR.A.: “Asadullah” (Lion of Allah), known for unmatched wisdom and bravery.
*HazratTalha ibn UbaydullahR.A.: “The Living Martyr,” famous for protecting the Prophet at Uhud.
*HazratZubayr ibn al-AwwamR.A.: “The Disciple” (Al-Hawari) of the Prophet.
*HazratAbdur Rahman ibn AwfR.A.: Famous for his immense wealth and even greater charity.
*HazratSa’d ibn Abi WaqqasR.A.: The first to shoot an arrow in the cause of Islam.
*HazratAbu Ubaidah ibn al-JarrahR.A.: “Amin al-Ummah” (The Trustee of this Nation).
The Scholars & Preservers of Knowledge
*Hazrat Sa’id ibn Zayd R.A.: An early convert known for his unwavering steadfastness.
Famous for narrating Hadith and explaining the Quran.
*HazratAbu HurairahR.A.: Narrated the highest number of Hadiths (5,374).
*HazratAbdullah ibn AbbasR.A.: The “Interpreter of the Quran.”
*HazratAbdullah ibn UmarR.A.: Known for his strict adherence to the Sunnah.
*HazratAbdullah ibn MasudR.A.: The first to recite the Quran publicly in Mecca.
*HazratMuadh ibn JabalR.A.: The most knowledgeable regarding Halal (permissible) and Haram (forbidden).
*HazratZayd ibn ThabitR.A.: The primary scribe who led the compilation of the Quran.
*HazratUbayy ibn Ka’bR.A.: Known as “Sayyid al-Qurra” (The Master of Reciters).
*HazratAisha bint Abu BakrR.A.: A premier scholar and source of private Prophetic Sunnah.
*HazratAbu Musa al-Ash’ariR.A.: Known for his beautiful voice in Quranic recitation.
*HazratAbu DardaR.A.: Famous for his deep asceticism and wisdom.
The Great Warriors & Military Geniuses
Known for their strategic brilliance and bravery in battle.
*HazratKhalid ibn al-WalidR.A.: “Sayfullah” (The Sword of Allah), undefeated in over 100 battles.
*HazratHamza ibn Abdul-MuttalibR.A.: “Sayyid al-Shuhada” (Master of Martyrs).
*HazratJa’far ibn Abi TalibR.A.: “The Flying Ja’far,” known for his eloquence in Abyssinia.
*HazratAmr ibn al-AasR.A.: The brilliant strategist and conqueror of Egypt.
*HazratAl-Bara’ ibn MalikR.A.: Known for his legendary bravery in the Battle of Yamama.
*HazratUsama ibn Zayd:The youngest general appointed by the Prophet at age 18.
*HazratQa’qa ibn AmrR.A.: It was said his voice in battle was better than 1,000 men.
*HazratDhirar ibn al-AzwarR.A.: The “Shirtless Warrior” famous for his speed and agility.
*HazratIkrimah ibn Abi JahlR.A.: Known for his heroic redemption and martyrdom at Yarmouk.
*HazratAbu Talha al-AnsariR.A.: A premier archer who protected the Prophet.
The Early Pioneers & Role Models
*HazratBilal ibn RabahR.A.: The first Muazzin and a symbol of equality.
*HazratMus’ab ibn UmayrR.A.: The first ambassador of Islam sent to Medina.
*HazratSalman al-FarsiR.A.: The architect of the “Trench” strategy in the Battle of Khandaq.
*HazratAmmar ibn YasirR.A.: Among the first to suffer for his faith; a “sign of truth.”
*HazratKhadija bint KhuwaylidR.A.: The first to believe and the greatest support of the Prophet.
*HazratSumayyah bint KhayyatR.A.: The first martyr of Islam.
*HazratAbu Dhar al-GhifariR.A.: Famous for his extreme honesty and ascetic lifestyle.
*HazratAnas ibn MalikR.A.: The personal servant of the Prophet for 10 years.
*HazratAbu Ayub al-AnsariR.A.: The one who hosted the Prophet upon his arrival in Medina.
*Hazrat Zayd ibn Harithah R.A.: The only Sahabi mentioned by name in the Quran.
Leaders of the Ansar (The Helpers of Medina)
*HazratSa’d ibn Mu’adhR.A.: The leader whose death caused the Throne of Allah to shake.
*HazratSa’d ibn UbadahR.A.: The main leader of the Khazraj tribe.
*HazratAs’ad ibn ZuraraR.A.: The first to host the Mus’ab ibn Umayr in Medina.
*HazratUbadah ibn al-SamitR.A.: A leader of the Ansar known for his piety.
*HazratBara’ ibn AzibR.A.: A young companion present at many major battles.
*HazratJabir ibn AbdullahR.A.: A prolific narrator and faithful servant.
*HazratSahl ibn HunaifR.A.: A steadfast warrior and trusted companion.
*HazratUthman ibn Maz’unR.A.: The first of the Muhajirun to be buried in Al-Baqi.
*HazratThabit ibn QaysR.A.: “The Orator (Khateeb) of the Prophet.”
*HazratAbu QatadaR.A.: Known as the “Knight of the Prophet.”
50 More Notable Sahaba
*HazratHudhayfah ibn al-YamanR.A.: “The Keeper of the Secret” of the Prophet.
*HazratMiqdad ibn al-AswadR.A.: One of the earliest cavalrymen in Islam.
*HazratSuhaib ar-RumiR.A.: The Roman who gave all his wealth to migrate to Medina.
*HazratAbu Sufyan ibn HarbR.A.: The former leader of Quraish who eventually embraced Islam.
*HazratMuawiyah ibn Abi SufyanR.A.: Known as a scribe of revelation and the 5th Caliph.
*HazratHind ibn Abi HalaR.A.: Famous for his detailed physical descriptions of the Prophet.
*HazratFatimah bint MuhammadR.A.: The leader of the women of Paradise.
*HazratAsma bint Abi BakrR.A.: “The One with Two Belts” (Dhat an-Nitaqayn).
*HazratNusaybah bint Ka’bR.A.: A female warrior who defended the Prophet at Uhud.
*HazratSuraqa ibn MalikR.A.: The man who chased the Prophet during the Hijrah.
*HazratTamim al-DariR.A.: Famous for the narration regarding the Dajjal.
*HazratAbu Sa’id al-KhudriR.A.: One of the youngest scholars of Medina.
*HazratAbdullah ibn RawahahR.A.: A poet of Islam and commander at the Battle of Mu’tah.
*HazratHakim ibn HizamR.A.: The only person born inside the Kaaba.
*HazratAdi ibn HatimR.A.: Famous for his legendary generosity, inherited from his father.
*HazratAl-Mughirah ibn Shu’bahR.A.: A master diplomat and early convert.
*HazratWahshi ibn HarbR.A.: The man who martyred Hamza (RA) but later killed the false prophet Musaylimah.
*HazratUmm SalamahR.A.: Known for her wisdom and for being a Mother of the Believers.
*HazratSafiyyah bint HuyayyR.A.: Known for her patience and noble lineage.
*HazratJuwayriyah bint al-HarithR.A.: Known for being a blessing to her tribe.
*HazratImran ibn HusainR.A.: A companion known for his deep spiritual visions.
*HazratKhabbab ibn al-ArattR.A.: A master blacksmith and early convert who endured torture.
*HazratAbu Talha al-AnsariR.A.: Known for his immense bravery and garden, Bairuha.
*HazratMuhammad ibn MaslamahR.A.: The “Knight of the Prophet” and a specialized operative.
*HazratSalim Mawla Abu HudhayfahR.A.: One of the top four teachers of the Quran.
*HazratAbu Hudhayfah ibn ‘UtbahR.A.: An early convert from a noble Meccan family.
*HazratDihyah al-KalbiR.A.: The companion whose form the Angel Jibreel often took.
*HazratUtbah ibn GhazwanR.A.: The seventh person to embrace Islam and founder of Basra.
*HazratSuhayl ibn AmrR.A.: The great orator who negotiated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
*HazratAbu LubabaR.A.: Known for his repentance at the pillar of the Mosque.
*HazratRabiah ibn Ka’bR.A.: The one who asked to be the Prophet’s companion in Jannah.
*HazratAbu Barzah al-AslamiR.A.: Known for his humility and simplicity.
*HazratZayd ibn ArqamR.A.: A young Sahabi whose truthfulness was confirmed by the Quran.
*HazratAbdullah ibn HudhafahR.A.: The man who kissed the head of the Roman Emperor to free prisoners.
*HazratUmm AymanR.A.: The Prophet’s “mother after my mother.”
*HazratAbdullah ibn Amr ibn al-AasR.A.: Known for writing down Hadiths during the Prophet’s life.
*HazratSafwan ibn UmayyaR.A.: A prominent Meccan leader who converted after the conquest.
*HazratHisham ibn al-AasR.A.: The brother of Amr ibn al-Aas and a martyr of Yarmouk.
*HazratAl-Abbas ibn Abdul-MuttalibR.A.: The Prophet’s uncle and protector.
*HazratFadl ibn AbbasR.A.: The cousin who was with the Prophet during his final illness.
*HazratAqeel ibn Abi TalibR.A.: The brother of Ali (RA) and an expert in Arab genealogy.
*HazratBashir ibn Sa’adR.A.: The first person to pledge allegiance at Saqifah.
*HazratJarir ibn AbdullahR.A.: Known for his handsome features and leadership in Iraq.
*HazratMalik bin HuwairithR.A.: Famous for the Hadith: “Pray as you have seen me pray.”
*HazratRafi’ ibn KhadijR.A.: A young Sahabi known for his knowledge of agriculture.
*HazratQatada ibn al-Nu’manR.A.: The companion whose eye was healed by the Prophet.
*HazratAbu Waqid al-LaythiR.A.: Known for his long life and many narrations.
*HazratAsim ibn ThabitR.A.: “The one protected by the bees.”
*HazratKhuzaymah ibn ThabitR.A.: “Dhu-Shahadatayn” (The one whose testimony equals two).
*HazratAl-Harith ibn Rab’iR.A.: Known as the “Cavalryman of the Prophet.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Who are the “Ashara Mubasharun” (The Ten Promised Paradise)?
The Ashara Mubasharun are the ten companions to whom Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave the glad tidings of Paradise in a single sitting. They include:
* Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
* Umar ibn al-Khattab
* Uthman ibn Affan
* Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Talha ibn Ubaydullah
* Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
* Abdur Rahman ibn Awf
* Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas
* Sa’id ibn Zayd
* Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
2. Which Sahaba narrated the most Hadith?
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated the highest number of Hadiths, totaling 5,374 narrations. His dedication to staying in the company of the Prophet ﷺ and his exceptional memory made him the primary preserver of Prophetic traditions.
3. Who was the first person to embrace Islam?
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA), the Prophet’s wife, was the first person to believe in his message and embrace Islam. Among men, Hazrat Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) was the first adult male, and Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) was the first child to convert.
4. Who is known as the “Sword of Allah”?
Hazrat Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA) was given the title “Sayfullah” (The Sword of Allah) by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ following his brilliant tactical withdrawal and leadership during the Battle of Mu’tah. He remained undefeated in over 100 battles.
5. Who was the first martyr (Shaheed) in Islam?
The first martyr of Islam was a woman, Hazrat Sumayyah bint Khayyat (RA). She was the mother of Ammar ibn Yasir (RA) and sacrificed her life in Mecca after refusing to renounce her faith under the persecution of the Quraysh
6. Who was the youngest Sahaba to lead an army?
Hazrat Usama ibn Zayd (RA) was appointed by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to lead a major military expedition to the Byzantine borders at the age of only 18. His appointment emphasized that leadership in Islam is based on merit and capability rather than age or social status.
7. Which companion is known as the “Interpreter of the Quran”?
Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas (RA), the cousin of the Prophet, is famously known as “Tarjuman al-Quran” (The Interpreter of the Quran). The Prophet ﷺ made a special Dua for him: “O Allah, teach him the Book and give him the understanding of religion.” He is considered the father of Quranic Exegesis (Tafsir).
8. What is the difference between a “Muhajir” and an “Ansar”?
* Muhajirun (The Emigrants): Those who migrated from Mecca to Medina for the sake of Allah, leaving behind their homes and wealth.
* Ansar (The Helpers): The local inhabitants of Medina who welcomed the Prophet ﷺ and the Muhajirun, sharing their homes, businesses, and resources with them.
9. Who was the “Keeper of the Secret” (Sahib al-Sirr)?
Hazrat Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (RA) was the only companion entrusted by the Prophet ﷺ with a list of the names of the hypocrites (Munafiqun) in Medina. Even Hazrat Umar (RA) used to check with Hudhayfah to see if his own name was on that list out of extreme piety and fear of Allah.
10. Who was the first Sahabi to be buried in Al-Baqi?
Hazrat Uthman ibn Maz’un (RA) was the first of the Muhajirun to be buried in Jannat al-Baqi, the famous cemetery in Medina. The Prophet ﷺ kissed his forehead after he passed away and placed a stone at his grave to mark it.
11. Which Sahabi’s death caused the Throne of Allah (‘Arsh) to shake?
The death of Hazrat Sa’d ibn Mu’adh (RA), the leader of the Aus tribe in Medina, was so significant that the Prophet ﷺ stated the Throne of the Most Merciful shook because of it. Seventy thousand angels who had never descended to earth before attended his funeral.
12. Are there any Sahaba mentioned by name in the Bible?
While the Bible does not mention the Sahaba by name in the way the Quran mentions Zayd (RA), Islamic scholars often point to descriptions in the Bible (such as the “Paraclete” or the “10,000 saints” in Deuteronomy) as prophecies referring to the Prophet ﷺ and his devoted companions.